1859 September Carrington storm
Love, J. J., Rigler, E. J., Hayakawa, H. & Mursula K., 2024. On the uncertain intensity estimate of the 1859 Carrington storm, Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate, 14, 21, doi:10.1051/swsc/2024015. [Link]
Love, J. J. & Mursula, K. 2024. Challenging ring-current models of the Carrington storm, Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, 129(9), e2024JA032541, doi:10.1029/2024JA032541. [Link]
1882 November
Love, J. J., 2018. The electric storm of November 1882, Space Weather, 16(1), 37-46, doi:10.1002/2017SW001795. [Link] [USGS]
1909 September
Love, J. J., Hayakawa, H. & Cliver, E. W., 2019. On the intensity of the magnetic superstorm of September 1909, Space Weather, 17(1), 37-45, doi:10.1029/2018SW002079. [Link]
1921 May New York Railroad Storm
Love, J. J., Hayakawa, H. & Cliver, E. W., 2019. Intensity and impact of the New York Railroad Superstorm of May 1921, Space Weather, 17(8), 1281-1292, doi:10.1029/2019SW002250. [Link] [Astronomy Magazine] [Knowable Magazine] [Peraton Weather] [Scientific American] [Spaceweather.com] [Spaceweather.com] [The Independent]
1940 March
Love, J. J., Rigler, E. J., Hartinger, M. D., Lucas, G. M., Kelbert, A. & Bedrosian, P. A., 2023. The March 1940 superstorm: Geoelectromagnetic hazards and impacts on American communication and power systems, Space Weather, 21(6), e2022SW003379. doi:10.1029/2022SW003379. [Link] [Spaceweather.com]
1941 September
Love, J. J. & Coisson, P., 2016. The geomagnetic blitz of September 1941, Eos, 97(20), 18-22, doi:10.1029/2016EO059319. [Link] [Der Spiegel (Germany)]
1989 March
Love, J. J., Lucas, G. M., Rigler, E. J., Murphy, B. S., Kelbert, A. & Bedrosian, P. A., 2022. Mapping a magnetic superstorm: March 1989 geoelectric hazards and impacts on United States power systems, Space Weather, 20(5), e2021SW003030, doi:10.1029/2021SW003030. [Link] [EarthSky] [Spaceweather.com] Movies: [gif] [mp4] [png]
Love, J. J., Lucas, G. M., Kelbert, A. & Bedrosian, P. A., 2018. Geoelectric hazard maps for the Mid-Atlantic United States: 100 year extreme values and the 1989 magnetic storm, Geophys. Res. Lett., 45(1), 5-15, doi:10.1002/2017GL076042. [Link] [GRL]